If you’re wondering “what are dental implants made of,” the short answer is: a strong metal post that acts like a tooth root, a connector piece, and a visible crown or prosthetic. Materials matter because they affect how well the implant bonds to bone, how natural it looks, whether your gums stay healthy, and how long the restoration lasts. Choosing the right material helps reduce complications and gives a better fit and appearance.
What are dental implants made of: the three main parts
The implant (root) — titanium and titanium alloys
Most implants are titanium or titanium alloy screws placed into the jawbone. Titanium is biocompatible and encourages osseointegration, meaning bone grows tightly around the implant. That strong bone bond is key to stability and long-term success.
The abutment — connector choices
The abutment links the implant to the crown. Abutments can be metal (usually titanium) or ceramic (zirconia). Metal abutments are durable and common; ceramic abutments are chosen for better aesthetics when the gum is thin or the implant is near the front teeth.
The crown or prosthetic — porcelain, zirconia, and acrylic
The visible tooth can be porcelain-fused-to-metal, full zirconia, or acrylic for temporary teeth. Porcelain looks natural and is stain-resistant. Zirconia is very strong and white—good for natural appearance. Acrylic is cheaper and used for temporary or removable prosthetics.
Why the implant material matters for your health
Material choice affects biocompatibility—how your body accepts the implant. Titanium has decades of success and low rejection rates. Materials also affect gum health: metal showing through thin gums can look gray, while ceramic can be kinder to soft tissue. Rare metal allergies may influence the choice of a non-metal option.
Titanium vs zirconia: key differences
Aesthetics and visibility
Zirconia is tooth-colored and hides better under thin gums or in front teeth. Titanium can show a dark line if gum tissue is thin or recedes.
Strength, fracture risk, and longevity
Titanium implants are extremely strong and proven for chewing forces. Zirconia is strong but newer; some studies suggest slightly higher fracture risk for one-piece zirconia implants under heavy load.
Allergies and sensitivities
Metal allergies are rare, but patients with confirmed sensitivities may prefer zirconia. Your dentist can discuss testing if you have concerns.
How material affects cost and maintenance
Zirconia restorations tend to cost more than standard titanium-based ones. Maintenance is similar—regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups—but ceramic crowns may chip more easily than porcelain-fused or full-metal options. Expect implants to last many years with proper care; warranties vary by provider.
Questions to ask your dentist about “what are dental implants made of”
– Which implant material do you use and why? – Do you offer zirconia implants or abutments? – Do I need allergy testing for metals? – Which crown material do you recommend for my tooth and why? – What is the expected lifespan and maintenance for each option? – Do you provide a warranty on the implant or restoration?
Choosing a provider for dental implants
Pick a dentist with specific implant training and many placed cases. Ask about their experience with both titanium and zirconia options. Our practice offers material choices and a consult to match the implant type to your health, bite, and cosmetic goals.
Schedule a consult to review what are dental implants made of for your case. We’ll evaluate your mouth, discuss material pros and cons, and create a personalized plan.
